{"id":6274,"date":"2023-06-05T17:50:53","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T09:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/?p=6274"},"modified":"2023-06-05T17:50:53","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T09:50:53","slug":"webapp%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/appkaifa\/6274.html","title":{"rendered":"webapp\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\uff08Web Applicweb\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210\u6210apk<\/a>ation Framework\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548cAPI\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u8def\u7531\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93ORM\u3001\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eMVC\uff08Model-View-Controller\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u3002MVC\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\uff08Model\uff09\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\uff08View\uff09\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08Controller\uff09\u3002MVC\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5206\u5f00\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\uff08Model\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528ORM\uff08Object-Relational Mapping\uff09\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\uff08View\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08Controller\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u7531\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u5728MVC\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\u548c\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

1. \u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u662fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff08\u5982HTML\u3001XML\u3001JSON\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u5408\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u5df2\u7ecf\u6e32\u67d3\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8def\u7531<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u662fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8def\u7531\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528URL\u6620\u5c04\u6765\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002\u8def\u7531\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301RESTful API\u548cURL\u91cd\u5199\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8def\u7531\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5206\u5f00\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u5df2\u7ecf\u6620\u5c04\u597d\u7684URL\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6570\u636e\u5e93ORM<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u5e93ORM\u662fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002ORM\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u6620\u5c04\u6210\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

ORM\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cORM\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u5df2\u7ecf\u67e5\u8be2\u597d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u662fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u7684\u767b\u5f55\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u3002\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528cookie\u6216session\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u76d7\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u5df2\u7ecf\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u76d7\u7528\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u6216\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u662fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u9875\u9762\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5e94\u7535\u8111\u5c01\u88c5apk<\/a>\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u6216\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

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