{"id":5109,"date":"2023-05-13T15:51:20","date_gmt":"2023-05-13T07:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/?p=5109"},"modified":"2023-05-13T15:51:20","modified_gmt":"2023-05-13T07:51:20","slug":"deb%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e6%80%8e%e4%b9%88%e5%81%9a%e7%9a%84%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/exekaifa\/5109.html","title":{"rendered":"deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662fDebian\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fUbuntu\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u3002Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdDeb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6253\u5305\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDeb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6253\u5305\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a\u201c.deb\u201d\u3002Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. <\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u201car\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u5206\u522b\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u201ccontrol.tar.gz\u201d\u548c\u201cdata.tar.gz\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cxxxx.deb\u201d\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u201cxxxx\u201d\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDeb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u521b\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a<\/p>\n

– DEBIAN\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– usr\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f16\u5199\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u662fDeb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

Package: package-name<\/p>\n

Version: package-version<\/p>\n

Architecture: package-architecture<\/p>\n

Maintainer: package-maintainer<\/p>\n

Depends: package-dependencies<\/p>\n

Description: package-description<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u66ff\u6362\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

– package-name\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

– package-version\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

– package-architecture\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u201ci386\u201d\u6216\u201camd64\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

– package-maintainer\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

– package-dependencies\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6216\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

– package-description\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u662fDeb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728DEBIAN\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5305\u62ecpreinst\u3001postinst\u3001prerm\u548cpostrm\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5206\u522b\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u524d\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u540e\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u811a\u672c\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982Bash\u6216Python\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u590d\u5236\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230usr\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e0e\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7535\u8111\u5e94\u7528<\/a>\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cp\u547d\u4ee4\u6216rsync\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u6253\u5305\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528dpkg-deb\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6253\u5305\u4e3aDeb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

dpkg-deb –build package-directory<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u201cpackage-directory\u201d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cxxxx.deb\u201d\u7684Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u201cxxxx\u201d\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662fDebian\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fUbuntu\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u3002Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6253\u5305\u539f\u7406\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6253\u5305\u539f\u7406\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u524d\u7aef\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177<\/a>\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u662fDebian\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fUbuntu\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591aLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u3002Deb\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdD<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[7141,7142,802,356,3502],"class_list":["post-5109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exekaifa","tag-windows7htmlexe","tag-windows","tag-802","tag-356","tag-3502"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5109","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5109\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}