{"id":5040,"date":"2023-05-11T12:05:43","date_gmt":"2023-05-11T04:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/appshangjia\/5040.html"},"modified":"2023-05-11T12:05:43","modified_gmt":"2023-05-11T04:05:43","slug":"android%e7%a7%bb%e5%8a%a8%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%b8%b8%e8%a7%84%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%ad%a5%e9%aa%a4%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/appshangjia\/5040.html","title":{"rendered":"android\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u5e38\u89c4\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Android\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u6307\u5229\u7528Android\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9002\u7528\u4e8eAndroid\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Androidandroid\u52a0\u8f7d\u9875<\/a>\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9Android\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

1. Android\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

Android\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8eLinux\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684API\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Android\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4ee5Java\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u4e3aAPK\uff08Android Package\uff09\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1<\/p>\n

Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJava\u3001Kotlin\u3001C++\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cJava\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\u548c\u6613\u5b66\u6027\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1Android SDK\uff08Software Development Kit\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cdAPI\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u7b26\u5408Android\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n

Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

MVC\uff08Model-View-Controller\uff09\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dModel\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\uff0cView\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u663e\u793a\uff0cController\u5c42\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5728Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0cActivity\u3001Service\u3001BroadcastReceiver\u548cContentProvider\u662f\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u627f\u62c5\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/p>\n

1. \u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u642d\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdb\u884cAndroid\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u642d\u5efa\u597d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u628a\u7f51\u5740\u505a\u6210app<\/a>\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Java Development Kit\uff08JDK\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cJava\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Android Studio\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u96c6\u6210\u4e86Android SDK\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u5feb\u6377\u5730\u5f00\u53d1Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u521b\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u5728Android Studio\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u5982Empty Activity\u3001Basic Activity\u3001Fullscreen Activity\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5305\u540d\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f4eAPI\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Android\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n

Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2aActivity\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2aActivity\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Android\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982LinearLayout\u3001RelativeLayout\u3001FrameLayout\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u5e03\u5c40\u63a7\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u89c6\u56fe\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982TextView\u3001Button\u3001ImageView\u3001EditText\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n

\u5728Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0cActivity\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Activity\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199Java\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u65b0\u7684Activity\uff0c\u6216\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1\uff08Service\uff09\u6765\u6267\u884c\u540e\u53f0\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e7f\u64ad\u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff08Broadcast Receiver\uff09\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e7f\u64ad\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u53d1\u5e03<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b8c\u6210Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002Android Studio\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001UI\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Android Studio\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u4e3aAPK\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u5230Google Play\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cAndroid\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u79c0\u7684Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Android\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u6307\u5229\u7528Android\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u9002\u7528\u4e8eAndroid\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002Android\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Android\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[7004,7003,1775,3540,2996],"class_list":["post-5040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-appshangjia","tag-htmlapk","tag-vant-webapp","tag-1775","tag-3540","tag-2996"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5040","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5040\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}