{"id":4726,"date":"2023-05-09T15:51:24","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T07:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/?p=4726"},"modified":"2023-05-09T15:51:24","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T07:51:24","slug":"deb%e5%8c%85%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/exekaifa\/4726.html","title":{"rendered":"deb\u5305\u5236\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Deb\u5305\u662fDebian Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u88abUbuntu\u3001Linux Mint\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u3002Deb\u5305\u5236\u4f5c\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdDeb\u5305\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Deb\u5305\u7684\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

Deb\u5305\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

DEBIAN\/<\/p>\n

control<\/p>\n

postinst<\/p>\n

postrm<\/p>\n

prerm<\/p>\n

usr\/<\/p>\n

bin\/<\/p>\n

executable_file<\/p>\n

share\/<\/p>\n

man\/<\/p>\n

man1\/<\/p>\n

executable_file.1.gz<\/p>\n

doc\/<\/p>\n

package_name\/<\/p>\n

changelog.gz<\/p>\n

copyright<\/p>\n

README.Debian<\/p>\n

TODO.Debian<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cDEBIAN\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684control\u6587\u4ef6\u662fDeb\u5305\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u5305\u540d\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\uff1bpostinst\u3001postrm\u548cprerm\u5219\u662fDeb\u5305\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1busr\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5219\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Deb\u5305\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

Deb\u5305\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u51c6\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2atar.gz\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684Deb\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u5c06\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684usr\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7f16\u5199Deb\u5305\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684DEBIAN\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4f7f\u7528dpkg-deb\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210Deb\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5bf9\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684Deb\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Deb\u5305\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

1. \u51c6\u5907\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2atar.gz\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u7684Deb\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

mkdir temp<\/p>\n

dpkg-deb -x pah5\u6253\u5305\u6210windows<\/a>ckage.deb temp\/<\/p>\n

dpkg-deb -e package.deb temp\/DEBIAN\/<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

3. \u5c06\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u5230<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684usr\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

tar -zxvf source.tar.gz -C temp\/usr\/<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

4. \u7f16\u5199Deb\u5305\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684DEBIAN\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

Package: package_name<\/p>\n

Version: package_version<\/p>\n

Section: section_name<\/p>\n

Architecture: architecture_name<\/p>\n

Depends: package_name (>= version), package_name (<\/p>\n

Maintainer: maintainer_name <\/p>\n

Description: package_description<\/p>\n

long_description<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

– Package\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n

– Version\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

– Section\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

– Architecture\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6240\u652f\u6301\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

– Depends\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

– Maintainer\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

– Description\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u7b80\u77ed\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

– long_description\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5219\u5305\u62ecpostinst\u3001postrm\u548cprerm\u4e09\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u4f7f\u7528dpkg-deb\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u4e34\u65f6\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210Deb\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

dpkg-deb -b temp\/ package_new.deb<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

6. \u5bf9\u6253\u5305\u597d\u7684Deb\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4f9b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528dpkg\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884cDeb\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Deb\u5305\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

Deb\u5305\u5236\u4f5c\u867d\u7136\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u4f46\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5176\u539f\u7406\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002Deb\u5305\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u56fd\u4ea7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u4eec\u7684Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Deb\u5305\u662fDebian Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u88abUbuntu\u3001Linux Mint\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u3002Deb\u5305\u5236\u4f5c\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdDeb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[6441,6442,802,356,3502],"class_list":["post-4726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exekaifa","tag-exeapp","tag-phpexe","tag-802","tag-356","tag-3502"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4726"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4726\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}