{"id":4561,"date":"2023-05-09T17:29:47","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T09:29:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/?p=4561"},"modified":"2023-05-09T17:29:47","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T09:29:47","slug":"%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e6%b0%b8%e4%b9%85%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%8f%af%e4%bf%a1%e5%98%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/https\/4561.html","title":{"rendered":"\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u6c38\u4e45\u7533\u8bf7\u53ef\u4fe1\u561b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5546\u4e1aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u8d77\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u5f97SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982Let’s Encrypt\uff0cComodo\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5Let’s Encrypt\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6ee1\u8db3Let’s Encrypt\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n

– \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1aLinux\uff0cFreeBSD\uff0cmacOS\u7b49<\/p>\n

– Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1aApache\uff0cNginx\u7b49<\/p>\n

– \u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u57df\u540d\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662fLet’s Encrypt\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot –apache<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

3. \u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u7533\u8bf7ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u57df\u540d\u5417<\/a>\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u57df\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002Certbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f60\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u4f60\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u56e0Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5Apache\u4e3a\u4f8b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00Apache\u7684SSL\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo a2enmod ssl<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8f91Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\n

ServerName example.com<\/p>\n

DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html<\/p>\n

SSLEngine on<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateFile \/path\/to\/cert.pem<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateKeyFile \/path\/to\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateChainFile \/path\/to\/chain.pem<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSSLCertificateFile\u3001SSLCertificateKeyFile\u548cSSLCertificateChainFile\u5206\u522b\u6307\u5411\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u91cd\u542fWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6210\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo service apache2 restart<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ea\u670990\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Certbot\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5546\u4e1aSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2145],"tags":[6140,6139,1024,83,754],"class_list":["post-4561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-https","tag-https-","tag-java-https","tag-1024","tag-83","tag-754"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4561\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}