{"id":4504,"date":"2023-05-09T15:51:34","date_gmt":"2023-05-09T07:51:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/?p=4504"},"modified":"2023-05-09T15:51:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T07:51:34","slug":"cmakedeb%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e8%af%a6%e7%bb%86%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/exekaifa\/4504.html","title":{"rendered":"cmakedeb\u6253\u5305\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

CMakeDeb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06CMake\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002CMakeDeb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684CMake\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728Debian\u6216Ubuntu\u7b49Debian\u7cfbLinux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdCMakeDeb\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5305\u6210exe<\/a>\u539f\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

CMakeDeb\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

CMakeDeb\u7684\u539f\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4f7f\u7528CMake\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6784\u5efa\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Debian\u7684\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177dpkg\u5c06\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u4e3aDebian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002CMakeDeb\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aCMakeLi<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

sts.txt\u7684CMake\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfcCMake\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u3002CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6784\u5efa\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u7b49\u3002CMakeDeb\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2aDebian\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5bfcdpkg\u6253\u5305\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002Debian\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u3002CMakeDeb\u4f1a\u5c06CMakeLists.txt\u548cDebian\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aCMakeDeb\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u6253\u5305\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n

CMakeDeb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

CMakeDeb\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u5c06\u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528exe<\/a>\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5CMakeDeb<\/p>\n

\u5728Ubuntu\u6216Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5CMakeDeb\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install cmakedeb<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u521b\u5efaCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

CMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u662fCMakeDeb\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6784\u5efa\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u9009\u9879\u3001\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8bCMakeLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)<\/p>\n

project(MyProject)<\/p>\n

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)<\/p>\n

set(SOURCES<\/p>\n

src\/main.cpp<\/p>\n

src\/utils.cpp<\/p>\n

)<\/p>\n

add_executable(myapp ${SOURCES})<\/p>\n

target_link_libraries(myapp pthread)<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aMyProject\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86C++\u6807\u51c6\u4e3aC++11\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3asrc\/main.cpp\u548csrc\/utils.cpp\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u94fe\u63a5\u5e93\u4e3apthread\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u521b\u5efaDebian\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

Debian\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8bDebian\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

Package: myapp<\/p>\n

Version: 1.0<\/p>\n

Section: utils<\/p>\n

Priority: optional<\/p>\n

Architecture: amd64<\/p>\n

Maintainer: John Doe <\/p>\n

Description: My awesome app<\/p>\n

This is my awesome app.<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyapp\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e3a1.0\uff0c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3autils\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u4e3aoptional\uff0c\u67b6\u6784\u4e3aamd64\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u4e3aJohn Doe\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201cMy awesome app\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u521b\u5efaCMakeDeb\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

CMakeDeb\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aCMakeDebLists.txt\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86CMakeLists.txt\u548cDebian\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8bCMakeDebLists.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

set(CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME “myapp”)<\/p>\n

set(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION “1.0”)<\/p>\n

set(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_SECTION “utils”)<\/p>\n

set(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_PRIORITY “optional”)<\/p>\n

set(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE “amd64”)<\/p>\n

set(CPACK_PACKAGE_CONTACT “John Doe “)<\/p>\n

set(CPACK_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION “My awesome app”)<\/p>\n

set(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION “This is my awesome app.”)<\/p>\n

set(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_CONTROL_EXTRA “${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}\/debian\/postinst;${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}\/debian\/prerm”)<\/p>\n

include(CPackDeb)<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86Debian\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6253\u5305\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86CMakeLists.txt\u3001Debian\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548cCMakeDebLists.txt\u7684\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305\u9879\u76ee\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

mkdir build<\/p>\n

cd build<\/p>\n

cmake ..<\/p>\n

cpack<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728build\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amyapp_1.0_amd64.deb\u7684Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728Ubuntu\u6216Debian\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo dpkg -i myapp_1.0_amd64.deb<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

CMakeDeb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684CMake\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u4f7f\u7528CMakeDeb\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199CMakeLists.txt\u3001Debian\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u548cCMakeDebLists.txt\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528cmake\u548ccpack\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6253\u5305\u9879\u76ee\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aCMake\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48CMakeDeb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CMakeDeb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06CMake\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002CMakeDeb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684CMake\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u6210Debian\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728Debian\u6216Ubuntu\u7b49D<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[2781,802,6028,3502,1220],"class_list":["post-4504","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exekaifa","tag-2781","tag-802","tag-exe","tag-3502","tag-1220"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4504\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}