{"id":4335,"date":"2023-05-08T17:30:16","date_gmt":"2023-05-08T09:30:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/?p=4335"},"modified":"2023-05-08T17:30:16","modified_gmt":"2023-05-08T09:30:16","slug":"%e5%9f%9f%e5%90%8d%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e6%9c%89%e9%82%a3%e4%ba%9b%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/https\/4335.html","title":{"rendered":"\u57df\u540d\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8d39\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5c31\u662fLet’s Encrypt\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Let’s Encrypt\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

Let’s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63a8\u5e7f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u83b7\u5f97\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002Let’s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a90\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662fLet’s Encrypt\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u3002Certbot\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Certbot\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –webroot -w \/var\/www\/example -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c`\/var\/www\/example`\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c`example.com`\u548c`www.example.com`\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a`-d`\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

Certbot\u4f1a\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u9881\u53d1SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728`\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com`\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u7528SSL\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo a2enmod ssl<\/p>\n

sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\n

ServerName example.com<\/p>\n

DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/example<\/p>\n

SSLEngine on<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c`example.com`\u662f\u8981\u542f\u7528SSL\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c`\/var\/www\/example`\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c`\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem`\u548c`\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem`\u662fLet’s Encrypt\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5SSL\u52a0\u5bc6<\/p>\n

\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8cSSL\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548\u3002\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165`https:\/\/example.com`\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u63d0\u793a\u7f51\u7ad9\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u5219\u8bc1\u660eSSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7Let’s Encrypt\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u7b7e\u53d1<\/a>\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u867d\u7136Let’s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ea\u670990\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2145],"tags":[5714,5713,1024,83,754],"class_list":{"0":"post-4335","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-https","7":"tag-https","9":"tag-1024","10":"tag-83","11":"tag-754"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4335\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}