{"id":3443,"date":"2023-04-14T13:33:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-14T05:33:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/?p=3443"},"modified":"2023-04-14T13:33:20","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T05:33:20","slug":"%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e9%80%9a%e9%85%8d%e7%ac%a6ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/https\/3443.html","title":{"rendered":"\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u901a\u914d\u7b26ssl\u8bc1\u4e66"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u79df\u8d41\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u901a\u914d\u7b26SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982*.example.com\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4www.example.com\u3001blog.example.com\u3001mai<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

l.example.com\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u57df\u540d\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u901a\u914d\u7b26SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982example.com\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u57df\u540d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528DNS\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4f7f\u7528ACME\u534f\u8bae\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Let’s Encrypt\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5Let’s Encrypt\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662fLet’s Encrypt\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get install certbot<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u7533\u8bf7\u901a\u914d\u7b26SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528DNS\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728DNS\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u6761TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a_acme-challenge.example.com\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u503c\u4e3aCertbot\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –manual –preferred-challenges dns -d *.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

Certbot\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u8f93\u5165DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u521a\u521a\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u503c\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5982\u679cDNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u6b63\u786e\uff0cCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9881\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

Certbot\u4f1a\u5c06\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\/etc\/letsencrypt\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684SSL\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Nginx\u7684\/etc\/nginx\/ssl\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u590d\u5236\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo cp \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/fullchain.pem<\/p>\n

sudo cp \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4ee5Nginx\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

server {<\/p>\n

listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n

server_name example.com;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/fullchain.pem;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n

…<\/p>\n

}<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u8d2d\u4e70\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u7533\u8bf7<\/a>\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dNginx\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528DNS\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406DNS\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u7684Certbot\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7eed\u671f\u3002\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8d2d\u4e70\u6216\u79df\u8d41\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u901a\u914d\u7b26SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u901a\u914d\u7b26SS<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2145],"tags":[3957,3956,3770,754,3769],"class_list":{"0":"post-3443","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"hentry","6":"category-https","7":"tag-https","9":"tag-3770","10":"tag-754","11":"tag-3769"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3443\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}