SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u52a0\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7<\/p>\n
1.1 Let\u2019s Encrypt<\/p>\n
Let\u2019s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7ISRG\uff08Internet Security Research Group\uff09\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7533\u8bf7\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff0cCertbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u7f51\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
sudo certbot certonly –manual –preferred-challenges=dns -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u662f\u4f60\u8981\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c-d\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u6839\u636e\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5728DNS\u89e3\u6790\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u518d\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
1.2 zerossl<\/p>\n
zerossl\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u514d\u8d39\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7533\u8bf7\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u6253\u5f00zerossl\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cStart\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cNext\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u5728\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cDNS\u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201cNext\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728DNS\u89e3\u6790\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684TXT\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
5. \u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cVerify\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
2.1 Apache\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
1. \u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\/etc\/ssl\/certs\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
\n
ServerName example.com<\/p>\n
DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html<\/p>\n
SSLEngine on<\/p>\n
SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/example.crt<\/p>\n
SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/ssl\/private\/example.key<\/p>\n
SSLCertificateChainFile \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/ca.crt<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0cDocumentRoot\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cSSLEngine\u8868\u793a\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0cSSLCertificateFile\u3001SSLCertificateKeyFile\u3001SSLCertificateChainFile\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u91cd\u542fApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
2.2 Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
1. \u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\/etc\/nginx\/certs\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u5728Nginx\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
server {<\/p>\n
listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n
server_name example.com;<\/p>\n
root \/var\/www\/html;<\/p>\n
ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/certs\/example.crt;<\/p>\n
ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/certs\/example.key;<\/p>\n
ssl_trusted_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/certs\/ca.crt;<\/p>\n
location \/ {<\/p>\n
index index.html;<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
“`<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0clisten\u8868\u793a\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0cssl\u8868\u793a\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0cserver_name\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0croot\u662f\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cssl_certificate\u3001ssl_certificate_key\u3001ssl_trusted_certificate\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793a\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u91cd\u542fNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u82b1\u8d39\u4efb\u4f55\u8d39\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u66f4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":22,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2145],"tags":[802,83,754],"class_list":["post-3335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-https","tag-802","tag-83","tag-754"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/22"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3335"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3335\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}