{"id":3329,"date":"2023-04-10T15:09:14","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T07:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/https\/3329.html"},"modified":"2023-04-10T15:09:14","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T07:09:14","slug":"%e6%9e%81%e9%80%9f%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%b9%b6%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/https\/3329.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6781\u901f\u7533\u8bf7\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u6807\u8bb0\u975eSSL\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Let\u2019s Encrypt\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLet\u2019s Encrypt<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7Internet Security Research Group(ISRG)\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9881\u53d1\u673a\u6784\u3002Let\u2019s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u4e3a90\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u671f\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7533\u8bf7Let\u2019s Encrypt SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

1.\u5b89\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662fLet\u2019s Encrypt\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt-get update<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt-get install certbot<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5728CentOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Certbot\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

$ sudo yum install certbot<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

2.\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u7533\u8bf7SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

$ sudo certbot certonly –webroot -w \/var\/www\/html -d example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528webroot\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u57df\u540d\u6216\u5b50\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0-d\u9009\u9879\u6765\u7533\u8bf7\u591a\u4e2a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u914d\u7f6eApache\u6216Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728Apache\u6216Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eApache\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

SSLEngine on<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/cert.pem<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n

SSLCertificateChainFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/chain.pem<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684cert.pem\u3001privkey.pem\u548cchain.pem\u662fCertbot\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8eNginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem;<\/p>\n

ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem;<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684fullchain.pem\u548cprivkey.pem\u662fCertbot\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u91cd\u542f\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u542fApache\u6216Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u4f7fSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u751f\u6548\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u542fApache\u6216Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

$ sudo service apache2 restart<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u6216<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

$ sudo service nginx restart<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u671fSSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u53ea\u670990\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u671f\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u671f\u3002Certbot\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u671f\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u5728\u8bc1\u4e66\u5373\u5c06\u8fc7\u671f\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u671f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

$ sudo certbot renew –dry-run<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bc1\u4e66\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u671f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u671f\u5185\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Let\u2019s Encrypt\u514d\u8d39\u7533\u8bf7\u548c\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Let\u2019s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u8a89\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u7eed\u671f\u529f\u80fd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8bc1\u4e66\u8fc7\u671f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u90fd\u6807\u8bb0\u975eSSL\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2145],"tags":[1065,83,754],"class_list":["post-3329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-https","tag-1065","tag-83","tag-754"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3329","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3329"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3329\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3329"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3329"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3329"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}