{"id":26163,"date":"2023-12-28T15:43:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T07:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/?p=26163"},"modified":"2023-12-28T15:43:51","modified_gmt":"2023-12-28T07:43:51","slug":"ubuntu%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/exekaifa\/26163.html","title":{"rendered":"ubuntu\u6253\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6253\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982tar\u3001zip\u3001gzip\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdUbuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6253\u5305\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6253\u5305\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5305\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662ftar\uff0ctar\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6253\u5305\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

1. tar\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

tar\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

tar [\u9009\u9879] [\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

– c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– x\uff1a\u89e3\u5305\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– z\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528gzip\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6253\u5305\u6216\u89e3\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

– f\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u6253\u5305\u6216\u89e3\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\/home\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

tar -cvf home.tar \/home<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

– -c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– -v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6253\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

– -f\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3ahome.tar\u3002<\/p>\n

– \/home\uff1a\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

2. gzip\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

gzip\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\uff0cgzip\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a.gz\u3002<\/p>\n

gzip\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

gzip [\u9009\u9879] [\u6587\u4ef6\u540d]<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

– d\uff1a\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

– k\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– c\uff1a\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06home.tar\u538b\u7f29\u6210home.tar.gz\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

gzip home.tar<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

– home.tar\uff1a\u8981\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. zip\u547d\u4ee4<\/p>\n

zip\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u4e2azip\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

zip\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

zip [\u9009\u9879] [\u6587\u4ef6\u540d] [\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868]<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u9009\u9879\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n

– r\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u538b\u7f29\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

– q\uff1a\u4e0d\u663e\u793a\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

– u\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– m\uff1a\u5c06\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06\/home\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u4e00\u4e2azip\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

zip -r home.zip \/home<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

– -r\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u538b\u7f29\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– home.zip\uff1a\u8981\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

– \/home\uff1a\u8981\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u6253\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6f14\u793a\u6253\u5305\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`baslinuxtar\u5305\u521b\u5efa<\/a>h<\/p>\n

tar -cvf test.tar test<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

– -c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– -v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u6253\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

– -f\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3atest.tar\u3002<\/p>\n

– test\uff1a\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

gzip test.tar<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u6253\u5305\u6210exe<\/a>\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

– test.tar\uff1a\u8981\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

gzip -d test.tar.gz<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

– -d\uff1a\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– test.tar.gz\uff1a\u8981\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u89e3\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`bash<\/p>\n

tar -xvf test.tar<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n

– -x\uff1a\u89e3\u5305\u4e00\u4e2a\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

– -v\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u89e3\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

– -f\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u89e3\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3atest.tar\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5305\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982tar\u3001zip\u3001gzip\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6253\u5305\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u8bfb\u8005\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6253\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u5728Ubuntu\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982tar\u3001zip\u3001gzip\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdUbuntu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[30260,11162,1065,802,14488],"class_list":["post-26163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exekaifa","tag-exe","tag-gentostar","tag-1065","tag-802","tag-14488"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26163"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26258,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26163\/revisions\/26258"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/app.applebyme.cn\/cloud\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}